If you’re a rookie gardener, try to visit the nursery on a weekday, when the salespeople aren’t overwhelmed. Feel free to admire the plants in full flower, but buy the ones that are just budding — their fireworks will last longer, and the plants will go through less transplant shock. If you must know the flower color, choose a plant with only a few opened buds.

Finding Your Way

When you arrive, grab a wagon, and don’t hesitate to pick up plants as they catch your eye. It will save you from having to search out those peony hybrids you saw two aisles ago and makes it easier to imagine how everything will look together. Fortunately, navigating the nursery is relatively simple once you know how the plant types are usually arranged.

Perennials: Many nurseries have the perennials arranged alphabetically by botanical name (Hemerocallis), which can often be quite different from the common name (daylily). Collar a salesperson to help with translating, if necessary.

Annuals: Annuals (as well as shade plants) will often be grouped in a separate covered area or a greenhouse.

Shrubs and Trees: These items are usually grouped in yet another outdoor area and sold in containers, or “b and b” (balled and burlapped) if they are larger specimens.

What to Look For

Many nurseries have display gardens with plants that thrive in your region. Take note of the varieties. Then hit the aisles for fresh ideas while keeping your specific needs in mind.

Climate Restrictions: Potted plants are often organized by the conditions under which they flourish — “sunny/dry,” “shade tolerant,” etc. Take heed of these hints and avoid choosing plants that won’t survive in your garden.

Pots or Packs?: Annuals are frequently sold in multipacks for much less than individually potted plants. Remember — all plants of the same variety will eventually end up the same size. If you are planting a large area, save money by going with small specimens, but if you’re planting in a mature bed, bigger is better.