In gardening, as with real estate, the most important thing is
location, location, location. Who wants to trek out to the
garden or grocery store every time you need a few springs of
fresh parsley or tarragon? The Real Simple solution is the
backdoor herb garden, planted in window boxes or containers
adjacent to the kitchen. Overflowing with edible flowers, such
as nasturtiums and French marigolds, these herb gardens are at
once convenient, fragrant, and decorative.
The Window Box
Whether you create an Italian kitchen garden filled with basil
and oregano, or a petite Provencal yard of lavender and
rosemary, keep the following strategies in mind.
Let the width of your window frame dictate the length of the
box. If you can't get the exact same size, go for a slightly
longer box. Make sure it is at least eight inches deep and eight
inches wide to allow for proper root growth.
Place your planter where it will get adequate sunlight. Most
herbs and annuals prefer full sun, which means at least six
hours a day, but some can thrive on less. Make sure you can
reach your box easily for watering, harvesting, and maintenance.
If you don't have the right light conditions or can't affix
window boxes to your building, use them as planters and keep
them on your back stoop, deck, or terrace.
All container gardens must have drainage holes. If yours don't,
drill some that are 1/2 to 3/4 inch in diameter. Place a coffee
filter over the holes to prevent soil from flowing out with the
water.
The Plants
Make sure your flowers are edible. Some can be downright
poisonous. Seven easy-to-grow culinary flowers are
tuberous begonias, calendulas, violas, chives,
French marigolds, nasturtiums, and pansies.
Buy organically grown herbs and flowers from a reliable nursery.
Or grow them from seed yourself to ensure they are safe to ingest.
Using synthetic pesticides and fertilizers on plants you plan to
eat is a bad idea. If you need to fertilize your container garden
(and some need help), use an all-natural product, such as Herbs
Alive! ($6 for a one-pound bag, www.gardensalive.com).
Deal with insect infestations promptly and organically. Herbs
are seldom attacked by garden pests, but edible flowers may
occasionally be plagued by aphids and the like. If you can't
spray them off with a sharp stream of water from the hose, try
Pyola, an organic insecticide spray also from Gardens Alive!
($17 for 16 ounces of concentrate, www.gardensalive.com). Check
freshly snipped herbs and flowers for bugs. Wash them gently
before cooking or using them as a garnish.
Select herbs and flowers that thrive in similar conditions. If
your heart is set on rosemary (which prefers drier conditions than
most herbs), try tucking it into the window box in its own pot.
Then water around it occasionally so it won't get as wet as its
thirstier neighbors.
Use a soilless potting mix instead of regular potting soil.
Available at all garden centers, these mixes are lightweight
(important if you are hanging your box) and have a loose
consistency (giving roots plenty of space to grow).
Water daily. Containers tend to dry out quickly. You can cut
down on your watering-can workouts by using polymer crystals, like
Soil Moist granules ($7 for an eight-ounce jar, available at
garden centers), which help keep roots hydrated if you go away or
forget to water.
Snip or pinch off growing tips to encourage thick, bushy growth.
Deadheading prolongs the flowering season and keeps plants looking
their best.
Resource: Cathy Wilkinson Barash's Edible Flowers: From Garden to Palate ($25, www.amazon.com), is filled with recipes and growing advice for
everything from Anise hyssop to yucca. It includes a list of
poisonous plants, too.