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401(k) Myths

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  • MYTH: YOU NEED TO BE AN INVESTING WHIZ. Not true. In fact, investing in a 401(k) is a lot easier than investing in the stock market. Why? Most plans offer an average of nine mutual funds to choose from, which limits the research you have to do.

  • MYTH: ONCE YOU SELECT YOUR FUNDS, YOU'RE DONE. OK, you don't need to do a total overhaul every year. But you should check in on your portfolio annually to make sure your allocations have not changed as a result of stock market swings.

  • MYTH: IF YOU WORK FOR A GREAT COMPANY, YOU SHOULD INVEST HEAVILY IN ITS STOCK. Almost always a mistake. Experts say you should keep no more than 10 to 20 percent of your 401(k) in company stock. If the company's earnings go south, you could lose both your job and a large portion of your retirement savings in one nasty blow.

  • MYTH: YOU CAN'T TOUCH THE MONEY UNTIL YOU RETIRE. Technically, yes. But most companies let you borrow as much as 50 percent of your balance. But if you leave the company, you must pay back the loan in full. While borrowing isn't a great idea, a 401(k) can help fund tuition or the down payment on a house.
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