
Whether your green space is lush or just lying fallow, you can
still have fresh-cut flowers for your home. I'm the senior curator
at the New York Botanical Garden, and I helped Real Simple come up
with a strategy that requires little effort but that reaps
bountiful rewards.
Step 1: Plan
What Is the best location for my cutting garden?
Since there are many more types of cutting flowers that grow in
the sun than in the shade, pick a spot that gets as much light as
possible (at least five hours a day). The area should also be flat
and well drained; slopes and wet areas reduce your choices.
What kind of plants can I use?
Woody plants, perennials, and bulbs all have flowers that can be
cut, but they require advance planning. So for midsummer-to-fall
gratification and a never-vacant vase, go with annuals. They bloom
generously, flower in no time, and are easy to grow.
STEP 2: Purchase
When selecting annuals, aim for variety. Long, strong stems make
flower arranging easier, so choose tall cultivars (varieties) and
don't use ones labeled "bedding plants," which are typically
short-stemmed dwarf varieties. For balanced arrangements, try some
spiked flowers, such as snapdragons; some rounded blossoms, like
zinnias; some bold flowers, such as sunflowers; and some delicate
ones, like pansies.
To create a prolific, progressive cutting garden, start with
plants at different ages.
Mature Plants are the most expensive option of the three, but
they will produce flowers almost immediately.
Seedlings are less expensive and will start flowering after
several weeks in the ground.
Seeds are by far the most frugal way to go, and they offer an
enormous variety. Seeds will take at least two months to start
blooming, so if, come the dog days of summer, you were less than
diligent in tending to the adult plants, you will have new flowers
from the seeds.
Though this strategy might seem like overkill, since all the
plants will bloom together by the end of the summer, it ensures
that you'll get flowers now and later.
Worst-Case Scenario: You have so many blossoms that you have to
give some away.
Step 3: Plant
Seeds
If you enjoy the sense of accomplishment that comes with growing
from seed, June is not too late to start (except for pansies,
which flower early). At this point, you can sow seeds directly
into the ground. Follow the directions on the package to make sure
direct sowing is a viable option. If the seeds are especially
tiny, you can mix them with sand and sprinkle them through a
shaker to distribute.
Seedlings
Transplanting on a cloudy day is ideal because your seedlings will
need less water and their fine roots will experience less trauma.
If the only day you can transplant is sunny, wait until the
hottest part of the day has passed. To remove a seedling from a
flat, push up from the bottom and cradle the root ball. Gently
loosening any roots that are encircling the root ball will
encourage new growth. Just set the seedlings into the garden bed
in holes as deep as the flats.
Mature Plants
Follow seedling directions, but the tender touch is not as
critical. Support the top of the plant with the stem between your
fingers and invert the pot.
Step 4: Pluck
Cut your flowers in the early morning, when the plants contain the
most water and have not been stressed by the heat. As you cut,
place the stems immediately into a bucket of tepid water. Choose
vigorous stems and avoid damaged flowers, which will be
short-lived. Use sharp pruning shears (top) to avoid crushing the
stems.
Recut the stems on a slant underwater (or in running water) for
better absorption. A preservative, such as those by Floralife
(www.floralife.com), nourishes the flowers and hinders bacteria
growth. An ounce of nondiet citrus soda (like Sprite) in the vase
works, too.
Why settle for a florist's sometimes stale, often overpriced
bouquets when a cutting garden costs less and is infinitely more
rewarding?